Inca Trail to Machu Picchu: Amazing Facts that Every Hiker Should Know

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. It combines thrilling outdoor exploration, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history. This iconic trek is one of the most famous hikes in the world. Travelers from all over the globe come to experience it. The trail spans approximately 43 kilometers (26 miles). It typically takes four days to complete. Along the way, you’ll explore diverse ecosystems and enjoy stunning views of the Peruvian Andes.

As you hike, you’ll encounter lush cloud forests, high-altitude grasslands, and incredible panoramic vistas. You’ll also see snow-capped mountains and deep valleys. What makes the Inca Trail so unique is the chance to walk in the footsteps of the ancient Inca civilization. The trail leads you to Machu Picchu. Along the way, you’ll pass significant archaeological sites like Wiñay Wayna and the famous Sun Gate. The Sun Gate offers the first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.

Reaching Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a triumphant moment. The Inca Trail is more than just a hike. It’s an adventure that blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, the Inca Trail offers something for everyone. It’s a must-do experience when visiting Peru.

What is the best time to book Inca Trail?

The dry season, spanning from April to October, is the ideal time to trek the Inca Trail. This is because the weather is favorable, providing clear, unobstructed views of the breathtaking valleys and mountains along the route.

Conversely, the rainy season from December to March is characterized by frequent and heavy rainfall, with dense fog blanketing the landscape. June, however, attracts many visitors due to Cusco’s vibrant festivities, making it one of the most challenging months to secure a booking.

How far in advance should you book the Inca Trail?

For peak months like June and July, securing a spot requires booking at least 12 months ahead, as tickets sell out quickly. For other months, a reservation made six months in advance is usually sufficient.

The National Institute of Culture of Peru (INC) oversees the trail’s maintenance and ticket distribution. Only 500 tickets are available per day:

• 300 tickets are allocated to agency staff, such as porters and cooks.

• 200 tickets are reserved for the general public.

Plan ahead to ensure your place on this unforgettable journey.

Is the Inca Trail open year-round?

No, the trail is closed every February for maintenance. This annual closure allows for essential repairs and conservation efforts to preserve the trail’s integrity amidst high visitor numbers.

What is the difficulty level of the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is considered a Grade 3 trek on the international hiking difficulty scale:

Grade 3: Frequent use of hands is needed, though the majority of the trail is walked. While challenging, the trail is manageable with proper preparation.

The route traverses diverse climates and altitudes, with sections requiring moderate physical exertion. Many children and older travelers successfully complete the trek, demonstrating that anyone with determination and preparation can enjoy this adventure.

Essential items to carry on the Inca Trail?

Travelers are limited to carrying a maximum of 5 kg. Items to carry are:

• Valid ID or passport.

• Sleeping bag, a medium-sized backpack (30–40 cm), and a flashlight with spare batteries.

• Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing, including microfiber socks.

• Sunscreen (SPF 40+), insect repellent, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.

• Water bottle with purification tablets, toiletries (including toilet paper), and cash in Peruvian soles.

It is advised to keep the load manageable.

Why footwear matter?

Proper footwear is critical for a comfortable trek. Opt for mountain boots one size larger than usual to accommodate foot swelling. Ensure the boots are well-worn to avoid discomfort or blisters, as new footwear can cause significant irritation.

Is it possible to hike the Inca Trail Alone?

No, since 2000, the Peruvian government has mandated that all hikers must go through a registered tour agency. Solo hiking is not permitted on the Inca Trail.

What is the highest point on the Inca Trail?

The trail’s highest point is Dead Woman’s Pass (Warmihuañuska in Quechua), located at 4,200 meters above sea level. Machu Picchu, the trail’s end, sits at a lower altitude of 2,400 meters.

Is the Inca Trail dangerous?

While generally safe, Inca Trail to Machu Picchu does pose risks, particularly in areas with steep drops. The route is well-marked, and guides prioritize traveler safety, but accidents can occur due to negligence or poor physical preparation.

Acclimatization in Cusco for at least two to three days is essential, as well as a reasonable level of physical fitness, to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Embark on the Inca Trail prepared, and you’ll be rewarded with an unforgettable adventure through history and nature.